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Invasion of Badr : ウィキペディア英語版
Invasion of Badr

The Invasion of Badr, was the 3rd time Muhammad led an expedition in Badr. It took place in Sha‘ban 4 A.H i.e. in January, 626 AD,〔Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available (here )〕 or March 625 AD according to William Muir.〔
A year after the Battle of Uhud, it was time for Muslims to meet the polytheists and start war again in order to determine which of the two parties was worthy of survival, according to Muslim scholar "Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri".〔
The invasion helped the Muslims regain their military reputation, their dignity and managed to impose their presence over the whole of Arabia after the defeat at the Battle of Uhud.〔 Quran 3:173-176 was reportedly divinely revealed to Muhammad during this event.〔 See footnote〕 The event and information about the verses is mentioned in the Sahih Bukhari hadith collection.〔(Tafsir ibn Kathir on 3:172-176 ) , tafsir.com〕
==Background==

According to William Muir, the 2 opposing forces were to meet again at Badr, and that year there was a great drought, Abu Sufyan the leader of the Meccan forces did not want to fight that season, and wished to defer the fighting to another more plentiful season. So Abu Sufyan told a man named Nuam from a neutral tribe to give an exaggerated account of the Meccan forces to deter Muhammad. The exaggerted report of Nuam scared some of the Muslims and there was a disinclination to fight. Muhammad rejected this cowardly spirit and declared an oath that he would go to Badr, even if he went alone. Those bold words inspired such confidence that he was able to collect a force double what he had ever done before.〔

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